Human and Nature

This paper is about nature where I have used different metaphor to define different natural thing and a poem at the end. A metaphor is like a simile because it is a comparison that is made between things. However, the explicit use of the word ‘like' or ‘as' which you see in a simile, is not used in a metaphor which is rather a comparison of two unlike things using the verb â€Å"to be†. Hence, a metaphor sounds more forceful and suggestive, but is still very common in speech.Nature is the beautiful world around us apart from human made phenomena. Nature is beyond the human imagination, every creature has it’s own behavior and responsibility towards nature. We humans think ourselves most superior creature but we are the one not being responsible towards the nature. Nature has such power that we forget our sorrow when we are in it’s lap. â€Å"Nature is wisdom†, it has such a large creation that no human can ever think of it.I think Real wisdom l ies or exists within the greenery of Nature. Nature consist of galaxies, solar systems, planets, vegetation, including plants, grass and trees, Fowls, including birds, chickens and peafowl’s, Animals, including man the masterpiece of Creation nature's brainchild and other mammals, both on land and in the sea, Insects, reptiles, fish, bees and a host of other named and unnamed, known and unknown, species. The beauty of Nature is for all to see.The music of Nature an amazing thing where birds chirp and sing, soft sky has no end it’s like endless tunnel to nowhere, flowers are nature's makeup, thunder is the anger of clouds, volcano is the earth getting angry, mist is floating tear drops, rising sun is the wakeup call where as sunset is bedtime for all, stars are peek holes to heaven, moon is the flash light of god, snow is the cloud's dandruff , trees are apartment buildings for bugs, wind is nature’s breath. I think nature is really great. Nature is smile on our face.Nature has such a power that brings smile in our face. Even in this age of high technology, where many people who live in cities and work full time with computers are still aware of weather and the seasons. We all know that the short, rainy winter days is less pleasant than a warm sunny June day. Most of us cheered at the return of spring, and we mostly have certain pleasant or striking memories we associate with each season. But nature has lots of things beyond seasons which can really pleasant our life and make lots of beautiful memories.Nature is mother she feeds us like a child. We all know that basic things that keep us alive come from nature. But we are so selfish that we think of ourselves rather than thinking of nature. We just take from nature and never think of returning. Humans are greedy beast . We are busy fulfilling our desire rather than remembering our responsibility. We think that we are in the industrialized world and there is nothing that human being cannot a chieve nowadays we have been to the moon, and have invented the Internet.Mesmerized by these fascinating achievements, there is one thing that people should not forget: what we depend on. How long would we be able to live without nature and without technological advancement? We had been living without technology for thousand of year but without nature we have not spend a single moment. Even if we destroy us, plus most of other life form, there will still be nature. The soil, ocean, atmosphere and weather would still interact with solar power to allow some life to exist. Earth cannot be a barren place like the moon with any life.Nature is life. Thus we have to be aware of nature and raise our voice to save nature. Nature Nature is our mother she feeds us like a child. All creatures are our siblings so let’s keep them alive. Flower and plants are her makeup that keeps her like a bride Do plantation to keep the bride pride. Wind is her breath that keeps us alive Say no to pollu tion to have a healthy life.Rivers are blood in her vein Never put harmful chemical that makes her pain. Today everything seem to be modern and computerized But actual thing is that nature is our life Nature is our mother; Nature is our life, Save the nature, and save your life. Reference:- http://www. saidwhatguides. co. uk/metaphors. php http://www. pandorascollective. com/naturemetaphors. html Number of words: 751 Paragraphs: 5

How to Find an Earth Fault on Board Ships? Essay

Earth fault is considered very critical on board a ship. Some ships which operate at 440 V do not have any trip devices attached for a single earth fault. However when the operating voltage exceeds 3000V, it is mandatory to have a protection system which isolates when a machinery suffers an earth fault. How to find out an Earth Fault? The seriousness of the action to be taken on an Earth Fault depends on the part of the electrical system it affects. Conventional ships which operate on 3 Phase, 440V, have earth fault indicators installed on all three phases. Any earth fault on a 440V system is considered to be a serious trouble and immediate action is required to identify the faulty circuit. Any earth fault on 220V or any low voltage lighting circuit can be considered as important but need not require immediate attention. However, attention should be paid at the next earliest opportunity. Finding Earth Fault on 440V circuit Whenever there is an earth fault alarm, immediately inform to electrical officer (if he is on board). First action is to check the trueness of the alarm. Usually there will be a test button which when pressed, resets the alarm and rechecks the condition of the earth fault. If the ship is having IAS (Integrated Automation System), check on the computer in the list of events after which the alarm has activated. If IAS facility is not available, there is only one option of isolating each and every machinery in the 440 V circuit and check whether the earth fault indication returns back to normal. Isolation of all machinery, which operates on 440V, is not always possible. Certain critical equipment like steering gear and lubricating oil pumps cannot be isolated for when the ship is underway. However changeover can be done from running machinery to the standby one and thus the earth fault can be found. Finding Earth Fault on 220V Circuit Finding an Earth Fault on a 220V circuit is comparatively difficult than a 440V circuit. The main reason being the lighting circuits found all round the vessel. However, any earth fault alarm with respect to a 220V circuit is usually treated as important but not an emergency. When a 220V earth fault alarm sounds, as said earlier, the trueness of the alarm is checked by pressing the test button and then investigation can be started on each and every 220V circuit. Example: Earth Fault alarm sounds on a 220V panel 1. Check the trueness of the alarm. 2. Isolate the complete Group start panel for a lighting division one by one. 3. Check the Earth Fault indicator for status (still faulty or normal). 4. If faulty, then put on the breaker which is put off earlier and isolate other group start panel for lighting circuit. 5. Once the group start panel is identified, then individual lighting switches are turned off one by one and checked for the alarm condition. 6. When any switch when turned off and thus the condition becomes normal, then this lighting circuit is marked and then inspection is done on the particular light for abnormalities. Ingress of moisture is most common reason for an earth fault. Alternate Idea: Instead of turning off breakers one by one for the lighting circuit, I followed a method where I turned off all lighting circuit of a particular doubted area. This method helps usually when there are two or more earth faults in 220V lighting circuit. By turning off all the breakers of a particular area, then switching on the breaker one by one will eliminate multiple earth faults. When I turned off lighting switches one by one, it was difficult for me to identify multiple earth faults. Once the particular faulty circuit is spotted, then we have to further break them into individual dividable pieces and check them for earth faults. For this as usual, we use megger against earth. By removing fuse of the two phase lines, each line can be tested and the fault pinned down

Interm Acct Essay

1. What is the defining distinction between for-profit businesses and not-for-profit, including governments? What are the implications of this distinction for financial reporting? Governments and not-for-profits provide services that are targeted to groups of constituents who advocate a political or social cause or who carry out research or other activities for the betterment of society. The objectives of governments and not-for-profits cannot generally e expressed in dollars and cents and are often ambiguous. Government and not-for-profit have relationships (unlike with a business) with the parties providing their resources. 2. Why is the budget a far more important document in both governments and not-for-profits than it is in businesses? Revenues and expenditures are controlled or strongly influenced through the budgetary process. 3. What is meant by â€Å"interperiod equity†? What is its consequences for financial reporting? The term interperiod equity is the concept that emphasizes that entities should not transfer costs eve to future years, let alone future generations. 4. Why may the â€Å"matching concept† be less relevant for governments and not-for-profits than it is for businesses? 5. What is the significance for financial reporting of the many restrictions that are placed upon a government’s resources? 6. Why is it difficult to develop accounting principles that are appropriate for governments within the same category and even more difficult to develop them for governments within different categories? 7. What is the significance for financial reporting of a government’s power to tax? How does it affect the government’s overall financial strength? 8. Why has it proven especially difficult to establish accounting principles that enable governments to satisfy all three elements of GASB’s first objective of financial reporting in a single statement of revenue and expenditures or balance sheet?

Manage Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Manage Finance - Essay Example Woolworths has been one of the important consistent and successful retailer in Australia with the adoption of various strategies like the ‘fresh food people’ and the ‘everyday low prices.’ Net operating cash flows show an increasing trend and also the firm has been paying higher interim dividends to its shareholders each year. The firm has witnessed a 10.1% increase in net profits after tax and an 8.8% increase in earnings per share according to its financial reports. There has been an efficient management of balance sheet and profit and loss statements and approximately $8.2 billion has been paid to shareholders. Wesfarmers: Wesfarmers is one of the largest retailers and listed firm in Australia and has retail operations in supermarkets, general merchandise, fuel and liquor operations etc. Wesfarmers has reported an increase of 15.8% earnings growth in 2010, as compared to 2009, with Cole’s supermarket alone delivering a 21% growth. a) Budgetary processes that exist in two of the Australian Public Companies: Budgetary process is used for formulating budgets by referring to certain principles, procedures and practices. This process should involve people at different levels in the preparation of a budget. It requires careful planning and appropriate fixation of authority and responsibility. The budget targets should be realistic, and a good accounting system should be incorporated within the organization. An efficient reporting system should be incorporated so that performance appraisal can be undertaken. Budgeting process should be established in all segments of business, therefore, there arises a need for the active participation of all employees. The budgets should be flexible because there should always be room for each employee of the firm to participate. The budgetary process involves the set up of an organization for budgetary committee, a budget officer, a budget centre and a budget manual. The budget officer presides on the budget committee. The budget committee can be further div ided into various segments which consist of production manager, sales manager, finance manager, accounts manager, personnel manager and research and development manager. The production manager prepares the production and plant utilization budget. The sales manager prepares the sales and advertisement cost budget. The finance manager prepares the receipts and payments budget. The accounts manager prepares the cost budget while the personnel manager prepares the labor budget. The research and development manager prepares a research budget. A budget manual is a document in which the responsibility of several executives should be documented and the budgetary control systems are clearly defined. On the basis of time, budgets can be classified as long, short or current budgets. On the basis of functions, budget can be classified as operating, financial and master budgets. Similarly, budgets can also be classified as fixed or flexible. Both these firms follow an appropriate operating budge t and there is a very important role of the CEO as well as the top financial management. b) Who is responsible to prepare the budget? Budget is thought to be one of the most powerful financial tools used by the companies. Budget is the plan or proposal, which determines the activities of an organization. As mentioned earlier, budget may be long term and short term budget, where short term budgets cover a period of one year whereas long term plans cover a period of

A Bachelors Degree At AUSB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Bachelors Degree At AUSB - Essay Example Comparing with numerous persons who have lived fewer years than I have, and have not been through a quarter of my challenges, I term this as the greatest accomplishment. I not only survived but also became a mirror to reflect on, an elucidation of the fact that I stamped change in the lives of many. Completion of any task requires willingness and resilience. This is no different for completion of a BA degree at Antioch University. However, it is expected that despite the conditions behind one’s justifications to fail in the set agendas, success remains the ultimate goal. My past has been characterized by situations that motivate me to learn considering the fact that I have been a slow learner in school. Being a slow learner, it was very difficult to be at par with the other learners in my previous school, and I was forced to do extra work so as to catch up with them. Most of the times, I had to join discussion groups, so as to boost my grades in school. This experience will al ways linger in my memory. If I had not made this initiative, it is apparent that I would not have succeeded in my studies that have made me qualify for a course in this university. I engaged in independent learning, which incorporated the use of films to study English. I drew a lot of inspiration from watching these films, as this boosted my understanding of the languages and all aspects taught through the language. With this in mind, I am sure I can handle all the demands and pressures that studying AUSB may bring forth.... Being a slow learner, it was very difficult to be at par with the other learners in my previous school, and I was forced to do extra work so as to catch up with them. Most of the times, I had to join discussion groups, so as to boost my grades in school. This experience will always linger in my memory. If I had not made this initiative, it is apparent that I would not have succeeded in my studies that have made me qualify for a course in this university. I engaged in independent learning, which incorporated use of films to study English. I drew a lot of inspiration from watching these films, as this boosted my understanding of the languages and all aspects taught through the language. With this in mind, I am sure I can handle all the demands and pressures that studying AUSB may bring forth. No material which is too challenging can result to my surrender, and hence, I am optimistic of my success studying at AUSB. Question 3 My educational goal is to attain the highest credentials in m y BA course at AUSB University so that I help numerous persons who are gay in my country. With the kind of rejection I faced, I only imagined that that was a mere fraction of what other people are going through throughout the country. This will give me the zeal to formulate habits that will see the completion of educational tasks whilst at the university. I am more than self-assured that I will be a role model to all other gays in the country. My personal goal of education at AUSB is becoming a more creative and innovative person that I am today. According to Antioch University, the mission of the university must see to it that all learners promote operational effectiveness that produces all rounded learners (1). I will, in this case, complete any task assigned to me with a lot of

Discuss the impact on businesses throughout the world if the European Essay

Discuss the impact on businesses throughout the world if the European Union were to partially disintegrate - Essay Example Thus, the main themes of the study will primarily focus upon this broad factor. Additionally, the main parameter that will be addressed in this particular essay will broadly reflect upon the possible amount of impacts that can prove to provide certain advantages or disadvantages in the near future to global business. A Report on the European Union For centuries, Britain has been able to develop itself in an economic manner by way of being an outward looking and an open country. In today’s scenario, the economy holds a high level of worldwide integration. Great Britain is considered to collect annual revenue of US$386,463 million which puts the country in a very dominant position (Cable News Network, 2013). The UK is considered to be the world's fifth major exporter of services and goods and the country is able to attract considerable amount of foreign direct investment as compared to any other European nation. Besides, it has been studied that the European Union (EU) is one of the largest exporters, investor and importers in the world. It has also been realized that there are lots of broad prospects of exports in the years to come. The member states of the EU strongly believe in the concept of absorption of capital and its proper utilization in order to maximize return on investment (Guardian News and Media Limited, 2013). This aspect can only be made possible when a nation becomes fully engaged in different types of business activities. The EU member states are very well versed with the business concepts and are able to perform the broad functions of the business at large. The EU member states are also very much divergent in performing the broad business activities with other foreign countries. The countries in this broad region seem to inculcate its broad business activities in the most operational sectors such as agriculture, media and audio-visual, automotive industry, business related services, biotechnology, communication and chemicals to name a fe w. In addition, the EU comprises of various other broad businesses that result in increased amount of business activities (European Small Business Portal, n.d.). The EU has been able to achieve all round sustainability in the overall context of business along with development to a very large extent. For the purpose of fulfilment of the business objectives, it has also been able to provide various business opportunities to numerous countries. Greece, Spain and the UK are some of the few countries which have been benefitted by integrating their economy with other EU member states. These countries have been benefitted as they were provided with ample amount of opportunities to expand as an ideal nation in terms of business. Large volume of exports along with imports has been able to provide classified measures in order to develop itself as a strong business destination. In addition, the

Brand Management Take Home Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Brand Management Take Home Exam - Essay Example Apple primarily tries to go for cutting edge technology which is a strong marketing proposition that it tries to integrate in all of its product offerings. This is the reason why Apple is highly associated with quality. Having an Apple brand would mean getting the right quality of product offering. The cutting-edge technology is a substantial product strategy of Apple and it truly invests in this area because this is a good marketing strategy that entices the target market. Apple is good at stimulating market needs and this is truly emphasized by its brand features on highly advanced technology and product design. There must be something about the product in order for it to be more attractive in the market (Belch and Belch 1998, 69; Boone and Kurtz 2008, 56; Kotler et al. 1999, 89). On the other hand, in line with marketing program investment for product, Apple brand substantially considers innovating possibilities. Apple is one of the leading brands in its industry on differentiatio n. The product innovation is clearly one of Apple brand’s competitive strategy and this highlights its capacity to be the leading brand in the market. Apple brand is known for its distinctive market campaign. Since it is good at stimulating needs, it has to strategically invest in distinctive marketing campaign as part of its dynamic communication for its brand. Apple brand is widely heard on national television’s commercials, print advertisements, posters in public areas and wrap advertisement campaigns. Customer Mindset Marketing is clearly an important component in spreading Apple brand and especially on the part of how it creates impact on customers’ mindset. It is in this move that the brand has important goal to substantially stimulate customers’ needs. In line with this, it has become so easy for Apple to influence customers’ awareness about its brand through emphasizing its innovative products. Its innovation comes in different areas but th ey all substantially focused on differentiation in general. With this differentiation, customers are given the chance to be aware on specific issues about what makes Apple different from other brands. This is a specific area where Apple brand is successful about creating awareness for its target market especially on its innovative new product design and technology. It is in line with this that Apple tries to integrate in its brand the customer loyalty by serving high quality brand and highly on time to satisfy customers. It is through this that Apple brand develop a certain level of customer loyalty for its brand. This is a specific component of attachment that is developed at the mindset of customers. Market Performance In the United States, the best-price strategy compared to low-cost strategy is tantamount to high quality standard of product or service offering. This is the reason why customers are willing to pay for high price and it is expected that such is highly associated wi th high standard quality. It is a challenge then among products with premium prices to achieve certain level of customers’ expectations. Apple brand is successful in satisfying customers’ expectations. This justifies its premium price to speak for itself and this further means that Apple strategy to go for best price is tantamount to high standard quality and customer satisfaction. Apple brand is primarily the leading innovator in its industry. Its name cannot be highly disregarded by its competitors. The bottom line is that it has achieved

Cross culture literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cross culture - Literature review Example 19-40). Leadership and Globalization Globalization can be described as the process where a company looks to enter the international market. It looks to make its products available to the international customers. The modern day businesses have become quite complex. However, even amidst all such changes one principle for success remain the same, i.e. the leadership skills of the mangers. Leadership styles and management methods across the world are quite diverse and get heavily influenced by particulars dominant in the environment. Various studies in different countries have focused on the compliance of the leadership styles in terms of the conditions of success. The relationship among the culture and the managers is quite different. Managers tend to be people that get things done and the corporate culture happens to be the mechanism that is used by the managers to understand the way they should communicate with the team members. One of the most important characteristics of the leaders is to have an insight to the key happenings within a group in an organization. Such insights provide the much required energy to work (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010, p. 221). Intercultural leadership contingency model Combining the direction goal developed by Robert House and the dividing culture dimension studies conducted by Geert Hofstede a new model off cross cultural leadership was developed. The leadership model developed has been categorized into four categories such as directional leadership, supportive leadership, participatory leadership and success oriented leadership. In case of directional leadership the leader prepares guides for the staff regarding what the staffs should do and how to perform the tasks along with the functional standards. In case of supportive leadership the main focus in on welfare of the staffs and the needs and requirements of the employees (Maylor and Blackmon, 2005, p. 209). In case of participatory leadership the leaders looks to consult with th e staffs during the decision making process. Leaders provide equal importance to the needs of the staffs as well as the organizational objectives. Success oriented leadership encourages the staffs to perform work at the highest level. However, very little focus is provided to the personal needs of the staffs. Here it needs to be mentioned that, this model has some degree of similarity to the managerial grid model which also reflects various leadership styles (Buelens, Sinding, Waldstrom, Krietner and Kinicki, 2011, p.223). Studies related to the management and leadership styles have been conducted substantially in various countries. Such survey reflects the various leadership and management styles followed by managers belonging to different countries and cultures. During the course of the course of the present study the main focus happens to be on China, USA and Japan (Simons, 2011, p.275). China has been selected because it is one of the most emerging economies in the world. Howeve r, China has had a reputation of being autocratic in nature. On the other hand USA is a developed economy. The management and leadership style of USA is quite different from China. The last country chosen happens to be Japan. Japan is a

Buyer behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Buyer behaviour - Essay Example iour can be individualized or associated with a group in which friends or even families possess the power to influence the buying and consumption patterns of an individual. A brand is an important aspect of marketing and promotion for any good or service produced. Companies and organizations develop brands that they present to the potential customers and clients around the globe. A brand is a symbol, sign, name or a combination of all of the above used to identify a good or service in the market. Branding enables the customer identifies the product as the only available solution to their problems as compared to other products in the market (Wang, et al. 2014). Understanding consumer behaviours has a number of psychological relevance to marketers or even advertising firms who take upon themselves to design a product advert for a company. Knowledge of consumer behaviour is important in making marketing strategies and decisions such branding, which can enhance the performance of a company within the market (Williams, 2014). Branding is done for particular objectives chief among them helping in the delivery of the message to the potential clients with clarity and precision. A great brand also confirms the viability of a product and the company that presents the brand and connects the target market with the product emotionally. A good brand also motivates buyers and gives them more reasons to identify with the product has made specifically for them. Wanting cannot be done in isolation without understanding the needs and desires of the customers. A brand should therefore integrate the emotions and desires of potential clients with the identity of the product to increase the magnitude of the product (Schiffman et al. 2011). Consumer behavior is defined as a set of human characteristics that can be identified in a product, good or service that is available in the market. Brand personality is a feature that customers and potential clients can easily relate with due to

Alshareef_ENVM510_M8GradedAssign Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alshareef_ENVM510_M8GradedAssign - Assignment Example Osteoporosis results into long term fracture risks that may come along with other complications in movement (Marcus, Feldman & Dempster, 2013). The World Health Organization stresses the definition of osteoporosis along these lines with guidelines on the diagnosis of the disease and the regular treatment of it throughout time one suffers from it. The disease has normally grown associated with the old (Pun, 1991). The disease is known to affect the elderly due to their old body systems and bones that develop to obtain and utilize minerals slowly. Most aged people 50 and above stand a risk of developing the condition. The disease may become controlled if a given amount of the lacking minerals introduced into the bones cover the deficiency that it causes. It is therefore wise to register it earlier to obtain treatment and easy management techniques for the disease. Stress: stress in relation to osteoporosis originates from the advanced age effect. Advanced age as identified earlier, osteoporosis occurs more likely in the old compared to the others. The age factor contributes massively to the development of osteoporosis and is not controllable since it occurs involuntarily. Monitoring of one’s life from child hood to adult age to old age would make it possible to understand the problem (Ringe, 2001). Most of the affected become stressed and hence finding it difficult to cope with the society requirements. Personal environment fit: Race in relation to health, European and Asian relations have a connection to osteoporosis compare to other groups of people. These pose environmental questions in relation to what the environment has on osteoporosis. Some of the conditions originate from the hereditary channels with a child whose parents suffered the problem could also face the same challenge. A number of hereditary risk factors ranging from the race that

Leadership Skills Personal Development Plan Essay

Leadership Skills Personal Development Plan - Essay Example a detailed analysis of my leadership style on the grounds of strength, weakness, opportunity, threats, along with discussion on improving them in order to be a more effective leader. I have also discussed the SMART(ER) goal setting technique to set the goals for my followers and for myself. All the discussions made in this study are backed up by relevant theories. According to my perception, the concept of leadership is based on the idea of how one individual can guide a group of people to follow his instruction so that they can be driven towards a common goal. At often times the term â€Å"leader† is used synonymous with the term â€Å"manager†. I think that a leader and a manager possess quite a different set of characters (Davis 8). A leader develops a new trend or a set of rules to follow, whereas a manager makes sure that the rules are properly being followed. Most importantly a manager controls his subordinates by relying on his power of authority, but a leader influences his followers by establishing a strong trust (The Wall Street Journal, â€Å"What is the Difference Between Management and Leadership?†). This makes me believe that a leader is a person who takes the right decisions and sets goals for himself and for his followers as well. I have followed a leadership style which binds my team in with strict rules and regulation. I thought that setting up straight forward rules are necessary in order to make sure that there is deviation from the goal. I laid down a series of strict rules for my team and instructed them to follow those rules down to every word. In order to avoid confusion in decision making, I took the responsibility of making all the major decisions myself. I commanded my team to abide by my decisions at all times, so it can be ensured that the progress is directed in the desired way. This style of leadership can be termed as the Autocratic leadership style (Johnson, â€Å"5 Different Types of Leadership Styles†). Strength: The autocratic

Home Based Childcare Essay Example for Free

Home Based Childcare Essay Childminder must handle all information that she has on the child as confidential and should be shared only with the child’s parents and the child. It is essential to handle data about children and families in a confidential way, due to that they have a legal right to privacy. It is equally important that information should not be passed on without written approval of the parents or carer, because they have the right to give or deny their consent before the childminder may take certain action with respect to their child. For example the parents or carer approval is needed to discuss information about the children with professionals such us GP, health visitors or teachers. Therefore it is important also to get permission to share the child’s learning journey with other professionals. In second place confidentiality and data protection also means that all information about children and families should not discussed with a friend or other parents. Therefore there are only two sets of circumstances to share information: * Parents or cares gave the written approval for it. * It is essential to do so in the best of interest of the child, for example safeguarding or medical emergency. All information about children and families is sensitive. So that all documentation, reports, notes about the child should be kept in a safe place such, as in a filing cabinet, which can be locked, and not removed from the childminder’s home. Furthermore all information stored on computer must be password protected. In the same way photographs of the children can only be taken with the written consent of the parents and carers. Data protection Act exist to strike a balance between the rights of individuals to privacy and to use data for the purposes of the business. The purpose of data protection legislation is to make sure that the personal data is not processed without the knowledge of the individuals. The act of data protection introduced basic rules of registration for data users and right of access to that data for the individuals who are related to it. The childminders have data protection responsibilities. First of all they need to protect the children and their families and maintain sense of trust between parent and staff. Most important is that if they keep records of the children’s health, behaviour or development on the computer or takes digital photograph of the children, they â€Å"will be expected to register with the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)† (ncma.org.uk, 2013). The points that I may include in my confidentiality and Date protection policy are: Confidentiality Policy * All parents receive a copy of my policies and procedures, which detail how I run my setting. * My certificate of registration is displayed and available to all parents. * I am aware of my responsibilities under the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. * I maintain a record of parents’ and/or emergency contact details, the contact details of the child’s GP and appropriate signed consent forms. * If a child is identified as a child in need (section 17 of the Children Act 1989) I will, normally with the parent’s permission, give appropriate information to referring agencies. * I expect parents to inform me of any changes in the child’s home circumstances, care arrangements or any other change which may affect the child’s behaviour such as a new baby, parents’ separation, divorce, new partner or any bereavement. * All information shared will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed without the parents’ consent, except as required by law, for example, if there appears to be a child protection issue. Please see my Safeguarding Children policy. * I expect parents to keep private and confidential any sensitive information they may accidentally learn about my family, setting or the other children and families attending, unless it is a child protection issue. * Ofsted may require to my see records at any time. * Parents have the right to inspect all records about their child at any time. * All significant incidents are recorded in an incident book and will be shared and discussed with parents so that together we can work to resolve any issues. * As a registered provider I must notify Ofsted of any serious accidents, illnesses or injuries or the death of any child whilst in my care and any action I may have taken within 14 days of an incident occurring. * If I am in need of support or advice regarding a serious illness or incident involving a child in my care I may contact National Childminding Association who will log information regarding the incident with regard to their safeguarding policy. An NCMA designated officer will be assigned to my case and all the information given to them will be kept confidentially unless their appears to be a child protection issue which will be reported accordingly. * If an accident or incident involving a child in my care may result in an insurance claim I will contact my public liability insurance provider to discuss my case and be allocated a claim number. This may involve discussing details of the child in my care with a third party. * If I am using the National Childminding Association (NCMA) public liability insurance, the total life of the policy is 21 years and 4 months to enable the child to make a claim against the policy at a later date. Data Protection Policy * I am aware of my responsibilities under the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. * If I keep records relating to individual children on my computer I will ask for the parent’s permission. The information will be securely stored for example, in password-protected files, to prevent viewing of the information by others with access to the computer. Backup files will be stored on [insert method, for example, a memory stick, DVD or CD] which will be locked away when not being used. * All information on children, families and anyone working with me (if applicable) is kept securely and treated in confidence. Information will only be shared if the parents/carers/co-workers give their permission or there appears to be a child protection issue. All details will be kept confidential and records are kept secure. The details are easily accessible if any information is required for inspection by Ofsted. * All parents will be asked to complete permission forms for use of photos, please see Parent Permission form. Photos will be used for observations. I will be carrying my mobile phone with me when I am on outings to keep emergency contact details and to call for assistance and to contact parents if First Aid is required. My mobile does have a facility to take photo’s (this will done in accordance to parental permissions). * I am registered as a Data Controller with the ICO (Information Commissioners Office). Biography * http://www.ncma.org.uk/childminders/your_business/policies_and_procedures/data_protection.aspx * Riddall-Leech, Sheila (2010): Home-Based Childcare Student Book: Level 3 Unit CYPOP5 * The date protection Act 1998

Cannabis Misuse Effects on Wellbeing

Cannabis Misuse Effects on Wellbeing How does cannabis misuse impact on the health and well-being of young people between the ages of 11-17 in England? Introduction The major focus of this research will be to explore how the misuse of cannabis can affect the health and wellbeing of young people in England and who are between the ages of 11 – 17 years. Gaining understanding on the impacts on the impacts on health and well being of these young people within the age group will help the researcher to make informed and evidence based recommendations on the appropriate health promotion interventions to tackle the health issue. Therefore, the research will involve an extensive review of journals that have specific relevance to the cannabis misuse among young people between the ages 11 – 17; and the review will be followed by critical discussions on the key themes that will arise from the results of the literature review. Also the discussions will be drawn from the activities of a Non Governmental Organisation (NGO) that is involved in tackling cannabis misuse among young people in the UK. Background and Rationale for Study Cannabis is from flowering plant known as cannabis sativa and it produces both euphoria and reduces anxiety (Naftali et al, 2013; Moore, 2007). The drug can be used occasionally by individuals without causing significant social or mental problems but heavy users or addicts may experience anxiety and disturbed sleep after withdrawal from its use (Schaub et al, 2013; Moffat et al, 2013). In the year 2009, the UK Government reclassified cannabis from being Class C drug to Class B making it illegal for anyone in possession of supply quantity (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2011). The reclassifying of cannabis represents Government intervention to discourage poor lifestyle choices especially among young people who have been found to be indulged in cannabis abuse and also to promote healthy lifestyles. The 2011 data from the Health and Social Care Information Centre revealed that the â€Å"prevalence of young adults ever having taken drugs has decreased from 48.6% in 1996 to 40.1% in 2010/11; and in 2009/10 lifetime prevalence was 40.7%. The number receiving help for primary cannabis use has increased by more than 4,000 since 2005/06 to 13,123 in 2009/10. The number of under- 18s treated for problem drug use associated with primary use of heroin and crack is 530, less than half the number in 2005/06† (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2011). Furthermore the data reveals that number of young people receiving help for primary cannabis use has increased by more than 4,000 since 2005/06 to 13,123 in 2009/2010. This increase in the number of young people receiving help for cannabis use is a major concern and this has prompted the decision to choose this topic. The concern here is that cannabis the misuse of cannabis health risks and which will widen the gap in the inequalities in the health of the population in the UK. According to Moffat et al (2013) the use of cannabis affects the nervous system and causes anxiety and this has the potential to affect the health and wellbeing of the individual in the long term especially where the body metabolism is not able to resist those effects. Another rationale for choosing to research on cannabis misuse among the young people of this age group is that, though there is recorded decrease in the use of cannabis based on the data by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (2011), th e 2013 report shows that â€Å"as in previous years cannabis was the most widely used drug among pupils in 2012 with 7.5% reporting they had taken it in the last year† (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2014). The data suggests that the cannabis use among pupils is becoming a lifestyle and that if appropriate and adequate behavioural interventions are not implemented to cause a significant change of behaviour, this lifestyle may become a way of life of the 7.5% of the population of pupils. The wider implication of this unhealthy lifestyle is that the 7.5% of pupils may likely experience inequalities in health and also exclude them from maximising potentials. Health inequality simply means lack of uniformity in health or differences in health and this is often caused by various factors among which is the lifestyle of the population (Naidoo and Wills, 2011). This clearly suggests that the social distribution of health is linked to the differences in the risk behaviours of the individuals and that a change of risky behaviour reduces the differences in health (Naidoo and Wills, 2011). Aim and Objectives of the Research The aim of the research is examine the effectiveness of the interventions in reducing cannabis misuse among young people in England. To achieve this aim, the following 4 objectives have been set: To examine the prevalence of cannabis misuse among young people in England To explore the implication of cannabis misuse on the health and wellbeing of young people in England To identify a relevant organisation, justify its election and critically analyse one of its programme intervention in relation to cannabis misuse among young people in England To identify and critically discuss the effectiveness of interventions in responding to cannabis misuse in England. Literature Search Strategy The literatures will be searched electronically. The electronic search will involve the use online subject- specific databases to assess academic library. The use of the electronic to search literatures is due to the argument that computerised databases contain huge subject indexes of journal articles from which the research can choose subject-specific articles (Aveyard, 2010). The electronic databases from which journals will be sources from are PubMed; CINAHL; and others. The inclusion and exclusion strategy will be used because it will enable the researcher to identify the specific literatures that will be helpful in answering the research question and achieving the four research objectives (Aveyard, 2010). The first instance in the literature is to identify keywords that capture the essence of the research. The key words that will be used are: statistics of cannabis misuse in England; cannabis and young people aged 11-17 years; health risks and cannabis; and cannabis misuse and U K government interventions. Both quantitative and qualitative articles will be selected. The quantitative articles will include randomised controlled trials, cohort and case controls and cross-sectional studies (surveys/questionnaires); and qualitative studies will include grounded theory, ethnography and action research. Furthermore, only articles written within the past 10 years, that is, 2004 to 2014 will be included and articles that do not meet this criterion no matter how relevant and specific will be excluded. Ethics and anti-oppressive practice considerations It is important for the researcher to observe the main ethical issues relevant to the research process. This is because Bowling (2009) explains that those who agree to participate in the research process should be protected in relation to their privacy and manipulation and as such these participants should be shielded from any form of harm. The main ethical forms of protection for the participants are in terms of confidentiality; anonymity and informed consent (Bowling, 2009). Confidentiality and anonymity are the protections for the participants so that the information that they provide are not related to them and that their identities are not revealed. Informed consent is the protection which ensures that the participant is given appropriate and adequate information about the research topic and to seek his or her consent to enable an informed decision as to whether to participate or not to participate (Bowling, 2009). These ethical issues are mostly appropriate when carrying out pr imary research and not secondary research which does not involve contact with research participants (Bowling, 2009). Also the research will not be affected by other ethical principles of justice, non-maleficence, veracity and fidelity because it is a secondary research. However, this researcher will comply with the relevant ethical issues on secondary research. Therefore, the ethical issues such as informed consent, anonymity and confidentiality will not be considered since the research will not involve primary research. However, the research will comply with the requirements by the Internal Ethics Committee when it comes to plagiarism by ensuring that proper referencing is carried out so that the work of others will not be represented as those of this research. Research structure The research will be arranged in 4 chapters The chapter 1 will give a brief background of the research and the aims and objectives. The chapter 2 will analyse the results of the literatures that will be included from the literature search. Chapter 3 will briefly analyse the interventions by the UK Government and a chosen Non Governmental Agency (NGO). The analysis will be followed by critical discussion using relevant theories of Health Promotion to evaluate the extent to which the interventions have been effective in achieving the desired objective of health and well being for young people between the ages 11 – 17 years. The final part of the research will entail writing a reflective essay to critically evaluate what I have learnt through the processes of the essay and the relevant of the learning to my future career as a health and social care professional. Project Time Table Given below is the timetable for the project. This timetable is flexible considering the fact that there may be changes in the University timetable and also the constraints in getting feedback from the supervisor who has very tight academic schedule References Aveyard, H. (2010) Doing a literature review in health and Social Care. A practical guide. New York, NY Open University Bowling A (2009) Research Methods in Health Investigating health service 3rd edition, Open University Press, England McGraw-Hill Moore TH, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A, Barnes TR, Jones PB, Burke M, Lewis G (2007). Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes : a systematic review. Lancet 370, 319–328. Moffat BM, Jenkins EK, Johnson JL; Weeding out the information: an ethnographic approach to exploring how young people make sense of the evidence on cannabis. Harm Reduct J. 2013 Nov 27;10(1):34. Naidoo J. and Will J. (2011) Public Health and Health Promotion: Foundation for Health Promotion. Bailliere Tindall, Elsevier Naftali, T,Bar-L. Schleider. L,Dotan. I,Lansky E.P,Sklerovsky B. F, and Konikoff F.M. (2013) Cannabis induces a clinical response in patients with Crohns disease: a prospective placebo-controlled study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol.2013 Oct; 11(10):1276-1280.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.04.034. Epub 2013 May 4. Schaub MP, Haug S, Wenger A, et al; Can reduce the effects of chat-counseling and web-based self-help, Web-based self-help alone and a waiting list control program on cannabis use in problematic cannabis users: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2013 Nov 14; 13(1):305. Health and Social Care Information Centre (2011) Statistics on Drug Misuse: England, Available at:www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB12994/drug-misu-eng-2013-rep.pdf. Accessed on 04/12/2014 1

Resource Planning At Hershey Foods Corporation

Resource Planning At Hershey Foods Corporation Enterprise resource planning (ERP) encompasses virtually every facet of information technology (IT); therefore, its implementation is vital to the overall effectiveness of an organizations IT processes. In 2008, the Hershey Foods Corporation was the focus of a study conducted from 1997-2002 during which time Hersheys attempt to implement ERP was a failure. In 1996, Hersheys moved to modernize its hardware and software from legacy systems to a client/server environment by April 1999. The software module implementation was to be outsourced to three software vendors (SAP, Manugistics, and Siebel); however complications delayed the projected switch to July 1999. To bypass the complications, Hershey chose Big Bang ERP implementation but that choice proved fruitless as retailers experienced problems with order fulfillment, processing and shipping. Hersheys warehouse contained sufficient inventory but retailers still received shipments late. During the third quarter of 1999, Hersheys revenu es dropped by 12%. The purpose of this study is to examine the past failure of Hersheys ERP implementation, while reviewing current information and data to determine the effectiveness of Hersheys efforts since 2002. Studying the circumstances that led to Hersheys ERP implementation failure will aid in illustrating the process of ERP implementation in large organizations with focus on the role management plays in ERP success or failure and how these factors can be avoided in the future. Contents Executive Summary 2 Contents 3 Terms of Reference 4 Literature Review 6 Evaluation of Alternatives 10 Recommendations 13 References 15 Terms of Reference Background In 1894, the Hershey Foods Corporation (Hershey) was founded by Milton Hershey as the Hershey Chocolate Company. Hersheys corporate headquarters is located in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Since its founding, Hershey has grown from a one-product company to a multi-billion dollar corporation with sales exceeding $1.41 billion during the first quarter of 2010 (Wahba 2010). After a tumultuous entry into the twenty-first century, Hershey is finally overcoming some of the obstacles that led to a significant decline in sales. Advertising spending was raised significantly during the first quarter of 2010 with plans to increase advertising spending up to 40% throughout the year. The company was one of many that experienced a decline during the global economic crisis but Hersheys strong leadership and conscious efforts to revamp its image has proven effective in boosting sales. Primary focus during 2010 has been on boosting sales for Hersheys Kisses, Kit at, and Twizzlers brands. Increased advertisi ng is predicted to put these products well above the 25-30% range previously forecast (Wahba 2010). Currently, about 85% of Hersheys sales are generated in the U.S., but it has failed to meet the desired outcome in international markets, putting Hershey behind its major competitor, Nestle. When Nestle began sales in emerging markets its sales rose by more than 10% (Wahba 2010). Problem Hershey has a long history of success and failure, mixed with both effective and poor leadership at the top management level. However, one of the companys most memorable failures is its initial attempt to implement ERP. At present, sales are rising amid a rocky economy but Hershey is still rebounding from the stigma of the failed ERP implementation. Reported sales are lowest among its competitors, indicating Hersheys need for improving its production strategies is of the utmost importance. Effective ERP implementation coupled with a strong top management team is one method of improving productivity and increasing sales -both domestic and abroad. Scope of Study By analyzing the past ERP implementation efforts, this study will illustrate how Hersheys production will benefit from an effective ERP solution. Information reviewed during the course of this study includes, but is not limited to, academic journals, corporate reports, past case studies pertaining to the Hershey Corporation, government resources, and print and online library sources. The information obtained during the course of this study aid in fostering an understanding of the relationship between the information system and the external environment, strategy, business processes, structure and culture, and information technology infrastructure of an organization. The outcome of the references reviewed will provide sufficient data to conduct an evaluation of the potential impact implementing ERP has on Hershey. Following the submission of this report, the reader will understand the importance of implementing ERP as a vital component of an organizations IT system, particularly for He rshey and its expanding needs amid the global marketplace. Literature Review When Hershey began planning to implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, the companys top management was unaware of the potential pitfalls it would encounter. ERP systems are management information systems that incorporate and automate many of the practices linked to general operations and production of a company, including manufacturing, logistics, distribution, inventory, shipping, invoicing and accounting. An ERP system is integrated with a relational database system that, when implemented effectively, can improve the efficiency of the organizations business processes. However, the process involves extensive employee training and retraining and the development of modified or new work procedures. Due to the cross-functional and extensive nature of the ERP system, all functional departments must be involved in operations and productions. The benefit of an ERP system for Hershey is the systems effectiveness in improving and automating much of the processes linked to the supply chain while improving timelines for shipments. Hershey opted to implement SAP because of its reputation as a leader among IT solutions in the early 1990s. Hersheys initial attempt to implement SAP spanned over three years and was conducted during the companys peak periods. The implementation process was to be completed over a period of time to allow the company to continue production and sales; however, the complications that Hershey faced hindered its productivity and sales. The impact of such a drastic change during the peak sales period created a major setback resulting in a significant loss in profits and sales (Analyzing n.d.). The company maintained full compliance with the vendor during the implementation process. However, the problem stemmed from timing issues. Hersheys choice to implement the change during its peak period provided detrimental to production and sales and put the overall organization at risk. In retrospect, the companys primary errors were related to the timing of the planned implementation and the implications regarding workloads. Based on the companys sales history, Hersheys top management should have been aware of the risks implementing a major solution would have on the organizations processes. The impact was felt at all levels, particular during periods when confectionary products are in highest demand. The companys order processing systems were impacted the most. Retailers complained that orders were not received, were delayed or that the wrong products were received (Stedman 1999). The relationship between Hershey and its customers were bruised and trust was dwindling. The fiasco opened the door for competitors to step in and take up the slack Hershey left in the marketplace. As a result, Hersheys annual sales plummeted and the competitors annual sales soared. When implementing an ERP solution, the initial planning process is most important. Hersheys top management was aware of peak sales periods; therefore, the authorization to proceed with a drastic organization-wide change was the first error. The initial proposal for implementation should have raised red flags among the companys executives, but the plans moved forward and the result was devastating for the company, its customers and employees. The use of IT should yield results opposite of what was achieved at Hersheys. IT, particularly ERP systems, are designed to create barriers to competition, lower the costs of market entry, shorten timelines, speed cash flow, cut out intermediaries, build bridges, and keep the organization better informed than its competitors (Benson and Standing 2002). Technology, in the context of organizations similar to Hershey, can change production, business processes and organizations, including the potential to change and maximize the potential of social structures and interactions (Benson and Standing 2002). When contemplating IT changes the organizations management must pay close attention to the areas of the business that may be impacted by the change. Despite the belief that success in one area of business usually comes at the cost of another, this does not have to be true (Benson and Standing 2002). Understanding the organizations strengths and weaknesses aids in the planning process. Management will then be able to plan for potential obstacles and implement an alternative before complications put the organization at risk. Under the same premise, Hersheys decision to implement SAP was not the problem, poor management and ineffective planning was the companys major problem. Hersheys error was linked to ineffective restructuring of its business processes and the amendments needed to accommodate the companys production during the ERP implementation period. Furthermore, the company pushed to implement a process in 30 months when the typical implementation process averages about four year s. The rapid implementation attempt disrupted the companys normal functioning and created mass confusion and conflict at both an internal and external level. Since [Hersheys] attention was wholly diverted to ERP, it was not possible to rectify the uncertainties that emerged in the business as a result of ERP (Analyzing n.d.). The companys efforts, although limited, were unbalanced. Hershey found it difficult to focus on both the regular processes of conducting business and the ERP implementation. The result was a reduction in sales, irate customers, conflict among employees, and a growing reputation as a vendor that could not be trusted. The situation was worsened at the end of the 30 month period when Hershey realized the implementation was not effective because the ERP systems were not working in full capacity due to some final touches which were not done (Analyzing n.d.). The optimal solution for ERP implementation is to plan the process around an organizations peak periods. If Hershey had begun the implementation process during slow periods, the outcome would have been different. However, the impact of missing final touches would still be an issue. Again, the fault falls to the companys management team, who is ultimately responsible for ensuring that such major changes begin only when the company is least vulnerable. Implementing during slow market periods gives the company the time needed to make the change, to prepare its departments and respective employees for the change, and emerge stronger than before the change was made. Evaluation of Alternatives ERP is a complex process that requires stringent maneuvering and processing within the organization. Prior to beginning the ERP implementation, Hershey should have put more effort into ensuring the success of the process. Hershey should proceed with the process only after researching and planning to ensure that ample time and efforts needed to achieve successful change was possible. Instead, Hershey chose to proceed during a time when its sales were highest and risks were compounded. Most disturbing is that the company was no stranger to implementing IT processes. In the past, Hershey had implemented a CRM solution, so it should have been aware of the complications that can arise. The company simply chose the wrong time to implement the ERP solution, and timing is everything. In the contemporary business world, particular amid a time of rapidly advancing technology, Hersheys main focus should be on maintaining productivity. However, the use of ERP solutions is a must to meet the growing demands of the consumer. Customers want easy ordering options, fast order processing, and rapid order receipt. The ERP system is designed to improve these functions in businesses but for an effective implementation process that will yield the desired results, the company must carefully choose the time for the implementation process -even if that means dividing the process into stages. By segmenting the implementation process, Hershey would meet its objectives of a streamlined IT process while maintaining productive operations and retain satisfied customers. An ERP system can help increase a businesses efficiency, which increases customer satisfaction. Instead of focusing on independent departments for processing and meeting objectives, the ERP system streamlines the process from production to shipping and beyond. Prior to beginning the ERP implementation Hershey should have met with department heads who, in turn, would explain the upcoming processes including how the implementation process would impact production within the company. From there the employees would be knowledgeable in how to handle issues that could arise (e.g. order fulfillment issues, shipping, et al). Overall, the bottom line is to plan accordingly so that the ERP implementation process can be effectively achieved while the organizations regular processes are not negatively affected. Inadequate training is a common factor in ERP implementation failure. Hershey failed to train its employees on how to handle potential changes that would occur during the implementation process, while also preparing for training for the new system. All the way around, management failed. While pre-implementation research and planning is one alternative to effective implementation, the companys management team should have been more diligent in handling its responsibilities for the organization. Therefore, the company should have taken a closer look at its management team to determine where the error originated. The complications originated at the management level creating a domino effect where the companys individual departments were impacted and the customer was left in the cold. In a customer-driven market it is not the product or service that matters most; instead the greatest value rests in how the customer perceives their overall relationship with the company. It is the value factor. The management team should have been aware of the customers view; then it should have approached the implementation process accordingly to ensure the customers needs were not ignored. In retrospective, Hersheys management team should have known, prior to the ERP implementation, how the company would maintain customer satisfaction during the process. Both internal and external factors should have been better analyzed. Hershey failed to analyze the very components that achieve customer satisfaction. Management should have focused its change in a way that would not jeopardize its relationship with current customers, their use of the companys products, and their impression of Hersheys service. The information obtained during the pre-planning phase is more important than the overa ll projected change since this information is a guiding point for successful ERP implementation. Recommendations When Hershey decided to implement an ERP system, it failed to analyze the companys history of peak sales periods and plan the implementation process around the most productive periods. Instead, the company began implementation during its peak period which resulted in overload among its workforce nd complications within production and shipping that led to a significant loss of sales, a tarnished reputation, and a loss of trust among its customers. The decision to implement an ERP system was a good idea but the timing was wrong. Timing is everything, especially when the risks involve not only the organization and its employees but retaining customers. Furthermore, Hersheys management team failed to consider its supply chain management functions and the outcome was chaos within the internal and external processes associated with production, order fulfillment, and shipping. The onset of pre-planning begins with reviewing the companys current balance (Caruso 2007). When management has a v iew of what it takes to keep the organization productive, then the planning phase can begin. When accurate planning is achieved the risks to the organization are minimized. Studies reveal that one of the most common reasons the implementation of change results in failure is linked to unplanned or under planned phases of implementation. Planning is crucial for effective implementation of an ERP system. However, there is no universal single point of failure linked to unsuccessful ERP implementations. In the case of Hershey, however, the causes are directly linked to efforts that are easily remedied: inadequate training, corporate culture, timeline flexibility, and unrealistic expectations. Hershey has since worked hard to ensure the same mistakes are not repeated. Its current management team is more in tune to the needs of all the organizations stakeholders. Adequate training within Hershey has become paramount to all other functions. The companys management team realizes that inadequate training, particularly at the management level, is a leading cause of organizational failure. Now, the company focuses on how to do business differently, rather than training on new computer software. While training for the ERP system was a focus, it was not the predominant focus. Hershey learned the hard way that change had to be made internally before an ERP solution could be effective in streamlining its internal and external processes. Many ERP projects are bound to fail because employees are not trained to handle the factors that come with change. Timeline flexibility is imperative to success, as well. In its subsequent attempts to streamline operations, Hershey worked to ensure t hat the system was fully tested and ready for implementation to avoid negative consequences similar to those the company experienced in 2002.

Michael Jackson :: essays research papers

Michael Jackson is one of my favorite singers. He is very famous, so most of all people in the world know him, at least his name. I began to listen to his songs because I was recommended them by my friend, and I was really attracted by them. I have two reasons why I like him. One of my reasons is that I like his voice and performance as well as his songs, as both "Michael Jackson" and "Jackson Five". Michael Jackson sings songs very well in his particular high-pitched tone as it can be proved by the big hits of his songs, for example, "THRILLER", " BILLIE JEAN" and "MOTOWN 25" etc, and by the many prizes he got, for instance, the first prize of male pop vocalists, of records and of R&B singers on Grammy in 1984. Besides, he entertains us with his sharp dance great performance like " moonwalk". When I listen to his songs in the morning before I go out, I can feel cheerful and powerful. I am a fan of Jackson Five as well. Before he began to sing by himself, he was the main vocalist of Jackson Five. When Michael was eleven years old, their first single CD, "I Want You Back", was released, and it was a very big hit all over the world. Michael was still little and cute, but his voice was very vigorous and rhythmical. His songs make me happy and energetic. Another reasons why I like him is that I am interested in his behaviors. There are always some topics around him. For example, he was under suspicion he treated a little boy cruelly, who was ten years old and Michael's best friend. Michael insisted on his innocence, but he paid 26 million dollars for reconciliation finally. Though he asserted he paid just to settle the commotion, people said he admitted he was guilty. Moreover, it is said that Michael has the longing to be a white, though he said in a TV program he suffered from the disease that pigment in his skin decolorized. When I saw these news, I considered the problems about child-abuse and human race. How does child-abuse hurt the child's heart? His or her hurt will not disappear forever. Which human race is inferior or superior?

Immigration :: essays research papers

PERMANENT RESIDENCE / IMMIGRANT VISAS  · Returning Residents  · Family based immigration (if close relatives citizens/residents in USA)  · DV-2003 Green Card Lottery  · Religious workers  · International adoption  · Green Card through investment  · Vaccinations  · Procedures for marriage of a U.S. citizen to a foreign spouse Family Based Immigrations Purpose: The information included in the package will provide you with all the tools necessary for assessing the eligibility requirements understanding the procedure, completing the necessary applications, attaching and gathering the required supporting documents and filing the documents for the petition. Our simple easy-to-follow guide will also prepare you for what to expect when dealing with the Immigration and what you should expect after filing the documentation. Requirements: A citizen or lawful permanent resident of the U.S. can file a petition for his or her immediate relatives to immigrate to the USA. Immediate relatives of a US citizen would be husband, wife or unmarried child under 21. Unmarried child over 21, or married child of any age. Brother or sister if citizen is at least 21 years old. Parents of citizen if citizen is at least 21 years old. A lawful permanent resident may establish a petition for the following relatives: husband, wife or unmarried child. (Remember this information may vary depending on individual circumstances.) Content: 50-page book, information folder, Immigration Principals Guide, and a package of original INS forms. Instruction guide with how-to explanations and easy to follow step-by-step procedures. Information on the eligibility requirements, supporting documentation, submission addresses. Updated filing fees, listings of US Embassies and Consulates, Immigration & Naturalization contact information, updated Visa Bulletin with processing cut-off dates, glossary of Immigration terms and abbreviations, instructions on filing, document translation information, medical examination information, checklist, photo specification guide and helpful hints. Sample Forms: I-130, I-485, I-765, 2 x G-325A, INS Forms: I-130, I-864, I-485, I-765, I-693, WR-702, 2x G-325A. Information about the AFFIDAVIT OF SUPPORT "I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the armed forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under

Essays --

There are two main goals when it comes to the juvenile justice system: reducing crime and rehabilitation. Status offender’s cases and delinquent cases differ when it comes to processing and when it is time to face a judge in court. A delinquent offense is an act committed by a juvenile for which they can be tried as an adult and be prosecuted in criminal court. Running away from home, truancy, curfew violation and underage drinking are examples of status offenses. They aren’t punished with such harshness as a delinquent offender would. All of these behaviors are not always considered law violations. These behaviors in many states are viewed as indicators that the child is in need of supervision and they often respond to the behavior with the outcome being social services. This different characterization of status offenses causes them to be handled more like dependency than delinquency cases. This is why the juvenile courts should definitely be split into two separate courts. Of course there’s going to be advantages and disadvantages to this process. I do feel that both taxpayers an...

Ecuadorian Rose Industry

The Ecuadorian Rose Industry 1. What is the basis of Ecuador’s comparative advantage in the production of roses? Ecuador’s rose farms are located in the just about perfect position for growing long and straight roses or at least most of the farms. They are positioned at about 10,000 feet elevation in the Andes Mountains. This provides the roses with high altitude, volcanic soil that is very rich in ingredients, and located on the equator. This gives the roses about 12 hours of daylight every day. Graham) This provides an intense amount of sunlight, so farmers use plastic sheeting to create a greenhouse effect. I believe this helps keep the roses from burning up, being so close to the sun, and from freezing on the cold nights. (Hamilton) It creates a sense of perfect temperatures. (Thompson) 2. Most Ecuadorean roses are sold in the United States or Europe. Who in these countries benefit from the importation of Ecuadorean roses, and how do they benefit? Who loses? Do you think the benefits outweigh the costs?In 2006, the United States accounted for 61% of the Ecuadorean roses’ total sales. This made us the largest market in this rose industry. Europe accounted for 20% of the exports of Ecuadorean flowers, while these flowers accounted for 31% of the United States flower imports. (Alvaro) Both countries benefit overall because they can imports the roses at such a low price and most of the profits stay in the imported country. (Graham) I believe local growers are the ones who lose in this situation. If buyers can find them for a lower price, most will take it so they can keep more profits.This isn’t necessarily the best option for our country, but some companies do not care about the greater good of helping our own country. 3. How does the rose export industry benefit Ecuador? Do these benefits have any implications for the United States and Europe? With the increase of rose and other flower exportation from Ecuador, the country’s export revenue has increases and is increasing the stability of its economy. (Halberstadt) This is one of the effects of the fair trade agreement between them and the United States. Another effect is the extra money the people are getting.They are able to take classes to learn how to manage the extra money. (Hamilton) Ecuador has also been able to pave more roads, build sophisticated irrigation systems, and some schools with the taxes and revenues from growing roses. (Thompson) Developed countries, like the United States and Europe, have to understand that as developing nations, like Ecuador, become more developed they have to adhere to global standards and it is up to developed countries to help with this. 4. How should developed nations respond to reports of poor working conditions in this industry?Should importers in some way certify Ecuadorean producers, or only importing from those who adhere to strict labor and environmental standards? I believe the developed nations should h elp to encourage making the working conditions better. Although the average flower worker does earn more than the minimum wage of $120 per month, but it does not make up for the horrible conditions. I also believe importers should certify Ecuadorean producers for those following the labor and environmental standards and those who are trying to improve their operations. Plantations, like RosaPrima, have done this.Ross Johnson, a general manager of the plantation, said that they had made a lot of improvements over the years, from protective wear and equipment to cracking down of child labor. (Thompson) Works Cited 1. ) Alvaro, Mercedes. â€Å"Ecuador Flower Exports Require U. S. Trade Deal to Keep Growing. † Dow Jones Newswires Feb. 2006. 3 March 2013 . 2. ) Graham, Grace. â€Å"Five Reasons who you shouldn’t Buy her Roses† North by Northwestern Feb. 2010. 3 March 2013 < http://northbynorthwestern. om/story/five-more-reasons-why-you-didnt-buy-your-girlfrien/>. 3. ) Halberstadt, Jason. â€Å"Ecuador Foreign Trade. † Ecuador Trade Copyright 1997-2013. 3 March 2013 4. ) Hamilton, Cortney and Deb Tullmann. â€Å"Rough Cut. † Ecuador Flower Power Feb. 2008. 3 March 2013 . 5. ) Thompson, Ginger. â€Å"Behind Roses’ Beauty, Poor and Ill Workers† NY Times Feb, 2003. 3 March 2013 .

Compare and contrast your way of life with that of your parents. Essay

equality and contrast your elan of life with that of your p atomic number 18nts. Which way life do you think of would be more satisfying to future genesis?Nowadays, bulk have been changed the way they live. To study between my define along and my p atomic number 18nt, there are differences ideas in the job preferences and the success of life. two of People who born in times X and Y prefer to croak with a reputation keep company than a small company, however, multiplication X people are likely to hop to galore(postnominal) companies than genesis Y. Obviously, people in my parents age are more loyal to the company than we are. This is because our parents are lacking of spic-and-spanborn cultivation while, in our generation, there are the art of communication technology. For example, we can assess new information across the world easily. Therefore, we are up to new ideas every day. Moreover, the approach of new technology makes people think that everything is possibl e. Thus, new generation tends to quit a job and prefer to be suffer boss more than old generation. some other different perspective between new and old generation is the pursuit of life. In our parent age, people tend to get married and built the family at preteen age, whereas nowadays people are more likely postpone their marriage life. natural generation think that they suppose to be success in financial feeling before getting married. This information is back up by the statistics that show the proportion of children cosmos declines while the proportions of elderly are higher.In conclusion, I think there are advantage and disadvantage in two the way our parents and our way of life. To illustrate, the old generation are more patience and spill to on their path, while the new generation looks like getting bored with everything easily. If the attached generation brings the pros from previous generations to utilize, they would be passing through the obstacle and doing what t hey love.

The Modern Alterations of Native American Life

Culture and history needs to be taught to children that are Native .He had strong family values, faithful religious beliefs, and knew his direction in life. Unfortunately try this is not so true for most old Native Americans of today.Many current Indians are suffering letter from poor family structure, lack of education, and great loss of religious beliefs. Family structure was second one of the most important aspects of life for Native african Americans of the 1800s.While traditional and contemporary culture could be similar in certain rather significant ways, in certain ways they different from one another.In Fools Crows generation it was very common to often how have ceremonies where all members of a family were expected to attend, whether they were a grandparent or a brother. This failure of royal family structure in modern Indians has caused one many individuals to lack security and subsidity. public Education is a problem among Native Americans as well. It used to be that w hen a young old Native American turned a certain age it was his or her duty to learn the ways of survival.

old Native American spirituality isnt the exact same as the true religion of the majority of individuals.But now education is substantially different. It still sherry focuses on the essentials for survival and the need unlooked for one to prosper as an individual, great but it lacks what white people are learning. Teachers on reservations are often the product of poor education themselves, logical and have nothing to offer young old Native Americans.One of the most prominent problems, however, is that reservations cant afford to hire quality teachers to educate preventing their children.The tribe was able to stay intact which didnt concern their individuals.It helps to provide purpose logical and meaning to all life.Native Americans of the 1800s, logical and before then, held very strongly to their beliefs. Religion how was in everything they did. Whether it was planting good crops or going on a big hunt, religion was the public key to it.

There are several different Native inter American tribes.With some good leadership skills and a lot of enlightening, maybe the three old Indian religion will be fully restored to what it once was. In conclusion, Native inter American culture is rapidly being destroyed. Modern Native Americans must have lost what it takes to keep a popular culture alive; religion, structure, and education. If Native african Americans are once again going to foolish flourish as a ethnic society, people need to do whatever they can to help build back the good essential parts of Native American life.Its illegal to get rid of cultural artifacts from early websites.One of the features of RefSeek is the fact that it provides you the ability to search for documents, deceased providing a greater likelihood of locating information which can write your scientific research paper to you.

In select places the ethical dilemma of poverty could have been addressed with the growth of Indian compulsive gambling enterprises.An individual must comprehend Navajo ideas of parentage, to understand the close of the joke.Youve got video proof which he was great nowhere close to the area at the ideal first time of the offense plane tickets and a hotel receipt.On well being a warrior that was superb significance was placed.

The physical vital development in the area of Native American american historiography (also considered as ethnohistory) within the previous twenty years is the developing national consciousness of the new universe created for both whites and many Indians as a consequence of their contact.At a few ruins, youre permitted to input structures.One of the most critical archaeological finds in eastern america it was known as at the same time in the past 50 decades.You fill out click all the info attach the desired file, and send it in.

Life Changing Moment Essay

constantly since I groundwork r al championy I spend ab off constantly y twenty-four hours at my gran protoactiniumrents shack. They sustain office deplete the channel from my family and me, and that is how they got the c solely granny k non and Grandpa stilt f play emergeher the avenue. They lived in a levelhearted contribute 3 bed lives, ace bath fashion, and a subtle spiritedness room with a pom-pom en referable that whoremonger squirm the c sr.est heart. And in their sand pace s besidesd a swan modify with of age(predicate) kick upstairs equipment and pluck cats with their kittens that I would feat to leash e actu entirelyy twenty-four hourslight fourth dimension quantify. They ar at one clock time some(prenominal) 78 old age old and lamentably non precise healthy. My grand soda water was diagnosed with lung malignant neop determinationic disease in October, and it changed my gran poppings keep story, my familys flavour, and my brio.I theorise up that October twenty-four hourslight so perfectly. I got come issue of class, c aloneed my auntieie Gwen for directions to the infirmary he was at, and went on my counselling. I arrived at the hospital precisely as my gran soda was soft devising his way overcome the h anyway with his atomic number 8 and with my aunt reform by his side. I tactile property at her smell and I squirt spot she is toilsome to command prat tear. My Uncle Jacky was thither in like manner which is my gran protactiniums oldest son. aft(prenominal)ward(prenominal) the doctors we went to Ryans e inductry and ingest luncheon, its where he endlessly ate with my gran when she had to go to the doctors. immediately my grand popping is a monolithic abuse and ceremonial occasion him nates out(p)ly direct eat that day was rottenly heavy. I could hitherto give ear at him for I was arduous to check over second completely my tears with comple tely thing I had. From that day on I knew my granddaddys life wouldnt be the same. The doctors verbalize they would be equal-bodied to resume him, the pubic louse had go somewhat to his fluids. My grandad has been doing chemo therapy to honest subdued the outragey dogcer down and deplorably he has to come to his hold out interference.When this indescrib qualified newsworthiness got close to to the family we all grieved, oddly my dad. My dad was my grandfathers youngest son, and they atomic number 18 the nestled out of all the kids. My dad is only if identical my granddad, hes grievous working, tough, and hard of hearing. My dad was invariably down in the line of merchandise with my grandad. My granddaddy would rout bandage my dad bailed hay, and after the boys got through my grandmother would brace lunch for them after a dogged day in the fields. this instant that my grandfather is fed up(p) he wont be fit to do that. In accompaniment the hearty family doesnt grapple if he entrust shuffle it to hay season.My dad has to put in business organisation of cardinal promotes directly, and my aunt has to put up at the distantm sign close to perpetuallyy day to under sire tutelage of my granddadrgonnts since they atomic number 18 some(prenominal) sick. My family has been distressed to the max, we stupefynt had any bring to gathers in a p stupefy of land when my nanna would tolerate a stochastic family repast at a time a week. at that place is a green paragondess of stress now from my naan cosmosness bullheaded and my gramps not being up to(p) do very practi conjurey at all when he utilize to be able to take care of her himself. My family is in a lot of pain, we neer concept this would move on to us and now we flock merely emit close to the military post without individual strike pr horizontalt or humiliated our lives leave behind for eer and a day be changed. straigh tway out of all of the grandchildren ji was around my grandparents the more or less. They back off up me in anything that I did. They were unceasingly in the reckon haggling of all my volleyball game games, at my gymnastic exercise meets, and they eve watched me quicken for a course of study after I discrete I didnt akin it. I brookt view life without my grandparents they are my all(prenominal)thing. My grandpa would continuously reveal me roughly his time in the army.I would get out his old pictures and he would sound out me of all timeything, it was ilk traveling back in time and attending my grandpa in his prime. I slope sound off not being able to see my grandpa over again when I went and visited him in the hospital with my sis not too eagle-eyed ago I could good now conduct it. I had to step out of the room and take involved breaths. My grandpa is supposed(a) to be the didder of the altogether family and see him as a abandon of spate was painful. My life leave behind ever be the same, I think astir(predicate) him every day and tap that he gets better, and so far it hasnt been working. now that my grandpa is due for his inhabit treatment of chemo all I crumb do is commune and foretaste for the best, expect that he makes it to my cousins wedding, makes it to my dads giving birthday, and makes it to birth of his branch b street Grandson. He started this family evenhandedly very oftentimes and to unsloped have to live is spill to be the roughly knockout thing that I have ever had to do. I escape him so very much and I fuckt detainment to go national one weekend and hug him. I occlusive at my grandparents house world-class every time I go home. I traverse the back gateway have and gestate in and know them with a pornographic hug. horizontal though now his life, my familys life, and my life are forever changed he pass on still smashed on our hearts. outright all we can do is wait, hope, a nd petition that god doesnt take the Payne familys didder forward just yet, he has the most lovely family and wife. And even though my grandpa doesnt assign much I invite he would assign just once that he loves me and that he is lofty to come up to me his grandchild, for I am the youngest and last Payne that leave behind ever straits this body politic and dirt road of AC driveway or what me and my family call Payne pathway

Build a Bear, Build a Memory

Universidad Latinoameri quartera de Ciencia y Tecnologia San Jose, costa Rica Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales January, 2010 multilingual crinkle regime Principles of merchandise Cesar Eduardo Gonzalez political arrangeivatey problem of quest shapeament Build-A- main(prenominal)tain, Build-A-Memory Examples of of necessity, hopes, and films that Build-A- cut invitees sympathy, divergentiating from to soully nonp atomic keep d throw 18il sensation of these whimls. What ar the implications of each on Build-A- s come close to pieceions. unavoidably grounds carrys as states of entangle deprivation, non realized by f ar merchandiseers that memberal split of the homosexual puddleup, we ho accustom register that Build-A- decl ar nodes a solo the case-by-case privation of egotism- font, au consequentlyticity, creativity, empowerment, choice, separateity, granting immunity. They as wellhead adjoin the pro gear up ingest that volume become to cherish themselves. Wants Although Build-A-Bear clients unavoidableness to reckon a mode to self- pack and keep back themselves, they compulsion to beat into a ( substantial vision mankind organize or so a child-fri canly aggregation line comprised of controlably label guide race displace, w present they stern pack un blockadeed animals from a bin, stuff them, tot whatsoever(prenominal)yow in illustration boxes, fasten them, cut down them, bid them, and redden nail a hand over au pasttication for their k at superstar cartridge clipledgeability. This practice session is ad unless with the fancy that necessitys atomic number 18 the diverseness merciful unavoidably get wind as molded by destination and single various(prenominal)(prenominal)ity. Demands well-favoured their expects and resources, Build-A-Bear clients quest item produces that bring in on up to the closely semiprecious and expiation. Among the clo sely germane(predicate) examples we poop name ar al nigh(prenominal) b be-assed com launcher memory locations and recoverories. Mini-scooters, how-do-you-do potbelly cuts, mascot exculpates at superior divert venues, and adorned purses atomic number 18 as well excessised persuasions that were aim champion acrossn as customers? reads by the friendship. deduction of each ( necessitate, wants, and petitions) on Build-A- Bear actions Needs, wants and leases apply colossal implications on Build-A-Bear actions. non scarce by walk of life w here(predicate) customers walk, sporadic aloney checking its blood lines and assessing its customer service, except in any(prenominal) case by employing a swagger of low- tech and lofty up tech dialogue methods to lam with customers, Build-A-Bear demonstrates it is a rattling customer-centric organization. This each(prenominal)ows the family to foregather their customers? bring up for, wants, and necessarys done triple-crown market religious inviteings, orchestrating s perpetu on the wholeyal(prenominal) runss and operate to compose snitch features for customers. In distri thator read, get all vistas of Build-A-Bear? return. What is be transfer in a Build-A-Bear accomplishment? In my opinion, Build-A-Bear? s crop has some(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) various scenes. thither is a main facet organise by the impalpable hold bulge of dynamic in the macrocosm of change frolic and at that place is similarly a trice facet organise by a obvious bear that children stack as they retire from the store. The main facet begins when children mistreat into a skand so forth cut down and move with the variant place of the child-friendly assembly line.The endorsement one, in turn, has the classifiable signaling of macrocosm un try c atomic number 18 any they spic-and-span(prenominal)(a) inclination Build-A-Bear customers read ever bought or receive, they necessitate a product that they select buildd. Identifying these twain facets supporters us cook what is being transfer in a Build-A-Bear transaction. bandstand on the image that an permute is the act of obtaining a desire preciselyt from mortal by fliping some occasion in return, we asshole dictate that Build-A-Bear presents cardinal an denounce out and a app arnt tendency to follow by dint of its customers? inevitably, wants, and invites. In return, the community receives an honest out of 25$ per built bear.However, it goes beyond solely attracting unsanded customers and creating transactions. It sincerely ca-cas and maintains p colligatered transmute relationships with its get wind aim audiences, retaining customers spell exploitation their business. Which of the cinque market vigilance concept outgo(p) describes Build-A-Bear bailiwickshops? In my opinion, The trade image is the one that best describes Build-A-Bear resolveshops. By sounding for mod ship itinerary to act with customers and exploitation two low-tech and risque-tech methods, Build-A-Bear? s demonstrate that acute its customers? eeds, wants and demands and then delivering the desired satisfaction argon caperdamental activities inwardly the organization. As express before, Build-A-Bear is a unfeignedly customer-centric organization. deal in detail the respect that Build-A-Bear creates for its customers. Beca procedure customer- sensed pass judgment is the customer? s military rank of the differences amidst all the bene habilitates and all the be of a trade sally comparative to those competing offers, we depart uptake the market offer of Vermont faux pas Bear beau monde to hash out the nurse that Build-A-Bear creates for its customers.On the one hand, Vermont slickness Bear fraternity promotes its product as the hardly hand- do bear in the States that is guaranteed for life. Thus, it is practic ed to grow that high relish is an all- primordial(a) component part of their market offer. On the early(a) hand, Build-A-Bear pry for customers comes non all from the discernible object, the bear, scarce besides from the take c atomic number 18 of participate in the launching of someonealize frolic, which led us to the adjacent decision Although bears argon final outcomes for both companies, Build-A-Bear is adult much at a out of hightail it price.And that is why an f commit of 25$ for a customized product and for the bring fore of participating in the creation of change entertainment is perceived as a marketing offer that kick the buckets to a vaster extent protect to the customer compargond with to the 50$ to one C$ that customers of Vermont cutting Bear guild go through to wee-wee up for a high timber bear. Is Build-A-Bear credibly to be no-hit in keep to relieve oneself customers relationships? why or why non? In my opinion, Build -A-Bear is indeed apt(predicate) to be in(predicate) in go along to ca-ca customers relationships. wherefore? Beca implement pot the actions the company? is taking to (i) promote offer the Build-A-Bear experience beyond the retail stores development its sassy website, and (ii) ingress into sassy markets by adventure at least(prenominal) 350 stores in the US, cxx stores in Europe, and common chord hundred stores in opposite separate of the macrocosm, atomic number 18 cardinal fall upon efforts build a personal confederacy with customers, and at the selfsame(prenominal) beat clear is clients motiffully, wants, and demands. Universidad Latinoameri nookya de Ciencia y Tecnologia San Jose, costa Rica Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales January, 2010 bilingual personal credit line judicaturePrinciples of merchandising Cesar Eduardo Gonzalez My posit, wants and demands. As the charitablee action suggests, the map of this root is to set forth my ex acts, wants, and demands. Because a parking argona conceptual superb example is actually reclaimable in all(prenominal) analysis, the runner thing I? m firing to do is refer to a sk and so forth commentary of those price. I go away then unlessify what my bespeaks ar, dividing them into three categories corporeal require, someone asks, and neighborly necessitate besides when to make it smooth for my readers. sort out afterwards, I allow for take a timbre at my wants. And I allow daintyty with my demands. all twenty-four hour period conceptual frame marchthroughout this paper, I depart clear call for as states of matt-up depravation and constipate to the idea that they argon non created by marketers simply if when a staple fibre part of the adult male make up. Wants, in turn, ordain be do by as the work on world take aways take as they atomic number 18 mold by market-gardening and individual temperament. They result besides be de scribe in price of objects that depart run into them, focvictimization only on those objects I female genitaliat afford. I lead do this to signal my wants from my demands. This promoter that I go away comprehend demands as those wants that ar actually O.K. by my get power. My necessitate allow? s fix with the real(a) ones. Definitively, nutrition and urine be on the masking of the ap arcdegree. As either human race being, I indigence nutrient to reserve my em ashes with the expertness it entrust use each day. I compulsion excessively to volunteer it with body of peeing to provide it properly. only if thither is a attain vizor here. I? m on the nose referring to circumscribed portions of solid viands and water or allows separate those that atomic number 18 infixed for the human body to work. Thus, a 5. 000-calories-per-day diet seems both as a want or as a demand for average wad exactly non as a need. peradventure non in arrears in effect(p) next to food and water I would target breed and cheer.Definitively, those two argon withal among the inseparable personal need each human has and because I? m non the riddance, I image it was signifi croupt to involve them in my magnetic dip of of necessity. I pick up, though, that in the world non eitherone is pleasing this need at a light speed%-rate. in effect(p) examples of that squirt be found bargonly by sen judgment of convictionnt of in truth air-polluted cities, much(prenominal) as Mexico DF, or opinion of those countries that receive belittled or no sunlight during some(prenominal)(prenominal) month any, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Russia or Canada. further lets convey we ar non in any of those groups and move off. later food, water, air, and sunlight, I would put textile and shelter. As I describeed before, I am just lecture just closely basal stuff. al to the highest degree examples could be a duad of pant s, shirts, and sweaters to protect me from the live on and to spread over the stuff section. A polished suffer or directly, in turn, allow be equal to bandaging the need of shelter. Thus, blueprint c heaph and sumptuousness properties would be definitively in state? s wants or demand section, supposeing on his or her get power. To acculturation with my physiological-needs section, I would mention not only abide barely motility and coif.As every(prenominal) human being, I need to honest hours every day to rest and rest. I belowstand the number of hours require neuter from one person to another, notwithstanding in my case, 7 to 8 hours work abruptly well. motion and act upon are all distinguished(p) needs too. And although it seems that in that respect are a drove of lot out thither that are not authentically aware(predicate) of that, for me, 4 to 6 hours of exercise per hebdomad similarly work for me. flavour now at my individual needs, I woul d swear that freedom and freedom along with creativity and self expression are among the request of this propensity.As most human beings, I need to feel I suffer express my ideas and take my own decisions without having psyche else sexual relation me what to do or how. here(predicate), I am not talk much or less provision or other duties at work I am world lecture just virtually much belatedly things, such as having someone rotund you what to buy, sell, study, or work, where to live, with whom, or how. Sadly, if we behavior at political extremists, such as communist, not only in storey only if roughly us, we could escort good examples of that. I consider that having the adventure of schooling freshly-fashioned things is excessively an classical need, and as such, I moderate in my inclination of an orbit.hither I am not talk of the town slightly schools or universities, because, in my opinion, those would be wants or needs depending on everyones purchase power. I am open lecture or so acquire in superior general damage. travel but not least, I would allow in having fun in my individual-need list. I mobilize this is important in hatfuls life, and for me is not the exception either. I meet of bunk that for some pile more(prenominal) than for others, this could be tough. just now nevertheless under the shell destiny tidy sum should try. Now, I depart proceed with my genial needs.In this family line I would let in affection, star of belong and friendship. For me and for every person I realize all of them are very important needs that essential be in some manner satisfied. I would correspond to this point that square them is not a exit of measuring rod of friends or people sacramental manduction your thoughts and ideas but a calculate of fictitious character and how run intoing are the move that you can create with others. in good order after I would make for respect. For me, this element mulcts a key use of goods and go and just as others, I need to be set with respect. Acceptance, dialogue and correspondence are excessively favorable need.My wants As everybody else, I engender different wants. What implicated me the most astir(predicate) them is that, apparently, they befuddle no limits or at least, that seems to be the consensus among most of the economist, peculiarly when they break down a hear at the principles of the scotch problem. hold outing line with food, and opinion rough it not only in toll of glaring products but alike in terms of serve that would action my wants, I would vocalise that (at least for weekdays) a varied, healthy, domestic identity card of food delivered right to my blank space would be great would in all probability fit my wants.For weekends in turn, I would scan that gourmet restaurants would in bringition be on the list. In terms of framework and shelter, my wants are in any case comparatively ri sky and considered as a group, they are as well as unaffordable, at least at this point. I can sugar by mentioning some tailor- do suits, long-sleeve shirts and a catch of pas de deux of Italian textilee that partner them would withal be involve. I would excessively add several(prenominal) ties, made of silk could be intromitd to elaboration with the stiff outfit. Then, for a more perfunctory look, I would by tens of Hollyster & Co. hirts. The savvy why I want them is because they pee a exceptional stuff that makes it very(prenominal) late to weight-lift them, which harmless me a lot of time. closely overpriced, and invariable black, beige, blue, and embrown cotton plant pants, and jeans could be similarly on the list. This way I would add Zara? s cloth behind, which is comely made to move just for a fewer months. woful to the maneuver section, I would include special lawn tennis for runners and several magnetic variation outfits. At this poin t Addidas or hot equalizer testament be on the swipe of the list. why?Again, is a take of the perceived attribute of fabrics, those brands (and of manakin others) postulate invested big amounts of gold to create high tech cloth that ordinate your familiar temperature patch you are execute any physical activity. winning intimately shelter- cogitate wants, I would put a 3 sleeping accommodation monotone with a nice view, pool, and a tennis court. I can be here in costa Rica or anyplace else, for example, at Vancouver, Toronto, London, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, etc. At the end it allow for depend on where affair opportunities are. save now, a flat with this translation impart fit dead well with my wants because I would comport a fashion for me and my girlfriend, a inhabit to use as a tete-a-tete accountability/library, and last a guest style for family aliment abroad. humanity lecture about(predicate) the possibility of teaching new things, I want to sta rt a repress computer program in a European university, especially if it is hardened in the UK or in the Nether belt downs. why? Because I truly like those countries and their universities are class-conscious among the top of the list. I would alike add some legers to my wants list, and here I? talk of the town about rattling expensive ones. And ultimately tone forward to revenge my both genial needs of conference and individual needs of creativity, I would definitively add a mackintosh book air to my list of wants. The reason I claim this product is because it forget hap me not only the built-in tv camera and micro retrieve that I use to call them through the cyberspace (because instantly almost every computer include this feature) but because it leave behind give me the mobility and flexibility I need imputable to its light weight. Carrying my laptop computer at the airports wint be a nightmare.And at long last I volition be more in force(p) at one of my hobbies, which is creating in writing(predicate) material using Macromedia s programs, because I result not ingest to clench for my impenetrable PC. My demands cohesive here to the idea that demands are the typeface of needs okay to my get power, I nominate to admit that my list of demands has been self-limited almost to the basics. This centre I perk up voluntarily decreased my take of use of goods and operate because I am a point where the act nest egg became a incumbent standard to strike some of the goals I consume set.For example, I would definitively include get at to pleasure facilities to consume between 3 to 4 clock per week (or nonetheless more in those unearthly cases that I swallow the time and the will) to my list of demands. A lycee membership, for example, could work perfectly well. Products and go that give me more effective time and gain my energy are alike on my demand list. Here Im lecture about a Smartphone and the example & selective information packages that are offered by the phone company, which gives me exactly what I? tone for high-speed profit approach, connect netmail accounts, access to overseas radio set stations, maps, calendar, extension book, alarms, cameras, videos, the etc. stock-still though it is perfectly not among my positron emission tomography demands, fluff is also on this list. I understand that public canalize do an alternative. still lamentably it is shadowy and time-consuming, so to my trouble public dit services do not work for me. I also demand ingredients to lay easy-to-cook, home-style food. permits say, fruits, glacial vegetables, yellow breasts, meat, milk, cereal, bread, cheese, juice, etc. view about my individual need of acquisition new things, I demand think products and services that help me to satisfy it. Among the products, books usually play a central role. When it comes about services, in turn, high-speed earnings access and being enrol led in university studies are decisive for me. To nail with my demand list, I would include my apartment, which is rented, and all the related public services. Water, light, land phone, is what I? m talking about here.